Dive Insight:
Fashion is in no way alone in looking to de-risk by reducing reliance on China. The risks aren’t just geopolitical. Snarls at ports and factory shutdowns during the pandemic exposed just how damaging overreliance on a single country can be to supply chains.
A report from analytics firm Everstream earlier this year listed China sourcing as the chief risk facing supply chains in 2023. China sourcing also factored into other risks highlighted by Eversteam, including ESG-related risks.
For fashion executives, forced labor allegations and potential risks in the fashion supply chain ranked as the second most serious business concern behind inflation and the economy, according to USFIA. While not singularly a China problem, the country’s role in the forced labor of the Uyghur people has made sourcing from China especially fraught.
As one example, big-and-tall clothing specialist Destination XL has sharply reduced its production sourcing from the country. “We’re basically not in China anymore,” CEO told Supply Chain Dive earlier this year. At the time forced labor of Uyghurs in the Xinjiang region was the primary risk and impetus for avoiding sourcing from the country.
For all of the above reasons, and the continuation of Trump-era tariffs on China imports, apparel sellers are pulling back as a cohort from China. Of the surveyed fashion executives, 61% said that China is no longer their top supplier country, according to the USFIA report. That is a record high and has roughly doubled since the pre-pandemic years when around 25% to 30% said the same.
Asia as a continent remains important to the fashion supply chain. Nearly all (97%) fashion executives said at least 40% of their total sourcing value comes from Asian countries other than China.
Yet China, too, remains important to the apparel industry. Despite all the diversification efforts, China is still the largest sourcing base for materials, with a more than 70% utilization rate for various textile raw materials, including yarns, fabrics and textile accessories such as buttons, zippers and trims.